How to cure osteochondrosis of the cervical spine and what is the reason for its appearance?This issue concerns those women and men who are forced to solve problems with health problems every day: from the annoying neck discomfort to severe pain and other problems.
The main reason for the development of the disease is to reduce the distance between the vertebrae due to the destruction of the cartilage between them.
For reference.Osteochondrosis in the cervical spine is a progressive degenerative-discussion, widely used due to excessive vertebral mobility in the neck.The osteochondrosis of the spine causes uncontrolled physical activity, injuries and poor muscle corsets.All of these causes eventually lead to the development of cervical osteochondrosis.
The etiology of the disease
The main reason why the cervical osteochondrosis develops is to reduce the distance between the vertebrae due to the gradual destruction of the cartilage between them.Any unsuccessful position provokes the relocation of the vertebrae, and the vessels and nerves are stuck.
The most characteristic causes of the development of osteochondrosis:
- Genetic predisposition to the disease.
- Excess weight and metabolic disorder.
- Frequent infections, intoxication of the body.
- Poor, inferior nutrition with minimal intake of vitamins, trace elements and fluids, which leads to deformation of vertebrae.
- Spinal cord bending, damage, bruise, fractures, behavioral violation (osteochondrosis of the initial department).
- Flat feet and instability in the spinal segments, including in cervical vertebrae bodies.
- Work associated with lifting weights or frequent changes in body position (turning, returning).
- A sedentary lifestyle, poor ecology.
- Performing hard work with an underdeveloped bone muscular system, which leads to vertebra deformity.
- A forced long -term position of the body, nervous overvoltage and stress.
- The "wrong" sleeping pillows that change the position of the vertebrae of the cervical region.
A decreased lifestyle increases the risk of the disease.
It is important to remember that the onset of osteochondrosis cannot be observed.That is why, with any unpleasant sensations in the neck, it is necessary to contact a specialist in a timely manner.
The following causes of osteochondrosis are theoretical but found in practice:
Undecided
They are associated with trochumanity of damaged tissue during the aging of the body, which mainly applies to intervertebral discs and beads, where a large number of blood vessels pass.
Hormonal
Along with hormonal disorders, dystrophic changes (osteochondrosis) occur in the body, including intervertebral discs in the process.
Vascular
They are observed in the event of a violation of segmental circulation and water salt metabolism.Subsequently, dystrophic changes are formed in tissues and organs, including neck osteochondrosis.
Infection
The infection that occurred in the intervertebral discs of the cervical spine and surrounding tissue disrupts the distribution of lymphatic fluid and leads to a change in cervical tissues and beads in the food.This is what causes degenerative changes in the spine inherent in osteochondrosis.
Bioelectric
Inversion of vector forces of the bioelectric fields in the intervertebral disc occurs due to damage, overload and temperature changes.After all, spinal osteochondrosis appears more often polysegent.
mechanical
Significant injuries and overloads in the back lead to a violation of the integrity of the fibrous ring and the dystrophy of the cervical spine.
Abnormaline
This refers to the congenital abnormalities of the spinal column and its individual structural parts.At the same time, the healthy vertebrae of the cervical region receive a double load, which leads to their fast ear and the development of osteochondrosis of the neck.
Functional
Primary pathological changes relate to muscle tissue due to congenital or acquired factors.An uneven muscle contraction on a plane provokes osteochondrosis of the neck.
The stages of the disease
Cervical osteochondrosis has four degrees of disease.They are characterized by specific symptoms and changes that affect the cervical region:
- On the scale of 1Damage to the pulp nucleus occurs as a result of violation of metabolic processes.It becomes less elastic, dries out and does not face the cervical spine loads.In degree 1, the patient does not feel pain, occurs only occasionally stiffness.Treatment at this stage of damage to the cervical region is more effective, a simple massage course helps.
- At 2 degreesDamage to the fibrous ring occurs, the microcts are formed on the lateral and back surfaces of the vertebral disc.The patient with pathology at this degree begins to feel neck pain.
- At 3 degreesThe bone structure undergoes changes, the fibrous ring is deformed and torn.All adjacent tissues, nerves and blood vessels suffer, lack of air, ear noise and head feel by the patient.The neck osteochondrosis at 3 degrees is characterized by the appearance of pain in the back of the head, turning the head very difficult.
- At 4 degreesThere is a degenerative restoration of the spine, the process lasts about one year.In a deformed vertebra, there is a change in bone tissue growth (in width increases).The diseased back gradually turns into a static column without frozen bone pain.
Only timely prevention of osteochondrosis will help prevent the development of the disease.
The main manifestations of osteochondrosis, including polseggmentary, are found after 35 years, and the older person, the more often patients complain of a neck pain specialist.The most common causes of pathology are in our time a long stay on the computer and driving a car.Such forced spine positions lead to destabilization in the spinal column.
Characteristic clinical manifestations
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis have a pronounced personality and differ from the symptoms of the onset of the disease in the other back.This is due to the features of the vertebra structure and the fact that they are much closer than in the chest and lumbar sections.This is why even with the smallest pathologies, cervical osteochondrosis makes itself feel faster.
The following signs of cervical back osteochondrosis are more characteristic:
Pain
The first symptom that gives a person know about starting the neck problem.It can be located: neck, back of the head, shoulder, tip of the hand.If a spine of the nerve is involved in the pathological process, which is "responsible" for the intrigue of the upper hand, has unpleasant sensations that resemble a weight.Pain in the back of the head occurs with severe pain of the neck muscles adjacent to the occipital bone.In addition, the blood flow is disturbed, which provokes the appearance of symptoms of poor blood supply to the brain.
Weakness in the hands
Such a symptom is caused by damage to the nerve root and fibers that perform the function of the engine and the innovation of the wrist muscles.
The symptom of the disease can be weak weakness and sensitivity to the hands.
Poor sensitivity
This symptom is explained by damage to sensitive nerve fibers by innovating the skin.
The crown and the restriction of neck mobility
These are characteristic symptoms that indicate the "drying" of the intervertebral disc.In addition, the growth of bone tissue and degeneration in small joints located between the cervical vertebrae occurs.
Mischief
Symptoms indicate that cervical osteochondrosis progresses.The nerves and vertebral artery are squeezed, and when fibrous tissue is formed and the relocation of the vertebrae, blood flow worsens, which leads to the appearance of symptoms indicating poor blood supply to the cerebellum and the brain.In severe cases, the following symptoms develop: hearing loss, language numbness, vision problems.
As you can see, osteochondrosis is by no means a harmless disease, which symptoms speak eloquence.
The principles of therapeutic measures
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women is based on stopping all symptoms of the disease and eliminating the causes of why cervical osteochondrosis developed.Symptoms are mainly associated with compression of nerve fibers and blood vessels, so it is primary to eliminate edema, inflammation and restoration of normal blood supply.The cervical osteochondrosis in the early stages is successfully withdrawn when the exercises of physiotherapy are involved when the drug does not address assistance.
The success of treatment depends only on the teamwork of qualified doctors.
With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, the local therapist, which almost always addresses primary, helps little.As a rule, its treatment is only symptomatic, but is unable to fully detect and eliminate the cause of the disease.Therefore, the success of treatment depends only on the teamwork of qualified doctors: verteboneurologist, neurologist, surgeon, physiotherapist and massage.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical region is important to begin in the early stage, otherwise, in stages 2-3, a strong change in the beads occurs and the treatment will be long, difficult and not always effective.The basis for treating neck problems is taking medication, physiotherapy, massage and therapeutic exercises.
Preparations used for cervical osteochondrosis:
- NSAID.
- Vitamin preparations.
- Medications that improve blood flow.
- Musorelaxants.
- Chondroprotectors.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is performed using the following physiotherapeutic methods:
- Ultrasound (relieves pain, improves metabolic processes).
- Electrophoresis (distribution of medicines in an area with problem).
- Laser therapy (relieves inflammation and improves blood circulation).
- Magnetotherapy (facilitates tissue edema).
Cervical osteochondrosis should not be underestimated.Very often in men and women there is a slight discomfort in the neck, especially with a long sitting on the computer or in another forced position.At first, you do not need to take medication, but try to eliminate the cause or periodically do easy charging (at work or at home).Indications for surgical treatment: lack of effect of conservative treatment (medicine, physiotherapy, gymnastics), persistent pain, myelopathy, cerebral circulation disturbance.